Grice and Kantotle on the supremacy of 'Man'.
All of Aristotle's examples are
"Man, wise"
"Man, mortal"
"Man, white"
"Socrates, man"
----- One would think Aristotle was obsessed with _man_.
Ditto, Grice, but he would not say it.
Aristotle, Kant, Kantotle, Ariskant, Grice, etc. believe that man is 'special'. This is Grice, from "Reply to Richards". I was SO disappointed when I read it, till I finally read it in ways that don't disappoint me.
He writes:
This may serve as a Griciean corollary and call for attention to Green/Bar-On in their Sellarsian paper in Rubinstein.
Grice writes:
Grice notes that it would be nice if his account should
"allow for the possibility
that non-linguistic and indeed
non-conventional 'utterances',
perhaps even manifesting some degree
of structure, might be
WITHIN THE POWER OF CREATURES
who lack any linguistic or otherwise
conventional apparatus for communication,"
THINK: Pirot.
----
"but who [which?] are NOT
thereby deprived of the capacity to *MEAN*
this or that by things they do."
-----
Cats usually bring mess to homes, no?
--- (Just teasing).
Grice goes on:
"To provide for THIS POSSIBILITY,
it is plainly necessary -- NECESSARY -- emphasis Grice's]
that the key ingredient in any representation
of meaning, namely _intending_, should be a
_STATE_ the capacity for which does NOT
require the possession of a language."
Again, think Pirot.
Grice notes:
"Now, some might be unwilling to allow
the possibility of such pre-linguistic
intending."
------
"Against them, I THINK I ****WOULD***** have
good prospects of winning the day;"
---- Grice was obsessed with this. ARGUMENT is WAR, in Lakoff's parlance.
"but, unfortunately"
--- matter of _fact_.
"a victory on this front would NOT BE ENOUGH."
Cause of despair, yet again: Schiffer.
Grice:
"For, in a succession of increasingly
elaborated moves designed to thwart
a sequence of Schifferian counterexamples,"
---- which ALL originated from Strawson (1963), "Intention and convention" (Philosophical Review, 1964, cited by Grice, 1967)
"I have been led to restrict the intentions
which are to constitute
utterer's meaning
to *M-intentions* [emphasis Grice's];"
"and whatever might be the
case in general with regard to
intending, M-intending is PLAINLY
too sophisticated a state to be
found in a language-destitute
creature"
such as a chaffinch.
--- But then, Grice's myth -- was it Griceian, or then just Grecian?
---
-------
Of course Grice has a way out for this. In "Reply to Richards", from which those quotes originate, he is considering the alleged 'raison-d'etre' of his program or 'campaign':
"So the unavoidable rearguard actions seem to have undermined the raison-d'etre of the campaign"
Unless we attack again -- tomorrow.
Wednesday, February 23, 2011
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