Wollaston.
When Grice is in a humorous mood, or mode, as he prefers, he cites Wollaston at
large! Wollaston
is notorious for arguing that the immorality of this or that action lies in an
utterer who describes it implicating a false proposition. Wollaston maintains
that there is harmony between reason (or truth) and happiness. Therefore, any ction
that contradict truth through misrepresentation thereby frustrates human
happiness and is thus “plain evil.” Wollaston gives the example of Willard
[Quine] who, to pay Paul [Grice], robs Peter [Strawspm] stealing his watch. Grice comments: “In falsely epresenting
Strawson’s watch as his own, Willard makes the act wrong, even if he did it to
pay me what he owed me.” Wollaston’s views, particularly his taking morality to
consist in universal and necessary truths, were influenced by the rationalists
Ralph Cudworth and Clarke. Among his many critics the most famous is, as Grice
would expect, Hume, who contends that Wollaston’s theory implies an absurdity (“unless
you disimplicate it in the bud.”). For Hume, any action concealed from public
view (e.g., adultery) conveys (or ‘explicates’) no false proposition and
therefore is not immoral, since one can annul it, to use Grice’s jargon.
Wednesday, May 20, 2020
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