The Grice Club

Welcome

The Grice Club

The club for all those whose members have no (other) club.

Is Grice the greatest philosopher that ever lived?

Search This Blog

Tuesday, March 2, 2010

A Gricean Approach To Hapax Legomena

---- By J. L. S.

Geary brought 'kankedort' -- the ἅπαξ λεγόμενον in Chaucer.

---

The Gricean Question.

1. Word meaning reduces to Utterer's meaning.
2. "Kankedort" is used once.
3. What the h-ll does the utterer mean?

-------

More in the comment: Recall, as you think these things: it's the intention on the part of the utterer to instill in the addressee the belief that the utterer holds the _content_ of a concept as relevantly associated with the belief he is expressing. In the context of the first use of the word:

From Troilus and Criseyde, II.

1751 But now to yow, ye loveres that ben here,
1752 Was Troilus nought in a kankedort,
1753 That lay, and myghte whisprynge of hem here
1754 And thoughte, "O Lord, right now renneth my sort
1755 Fully to deye, or han anon comfort!"

5 comments:

  1. From
    www.jstor.org/stable/409734

    erroneous form of "conundrum" -->

    *kanemdord" (with b-d --> d-d) -->

    "kankedort".

    Vide: MLN 64.503 (1949).

    ReplyDelete
  2. http://www.futilitycloset.com/category/religion/

    "What is gopher wood? Noah used it to build his ark, but there’s no other reference to it in the Bible.Similarly, no one’s quite sure what a kankedortis. It appears in Troilus & Criseyde. The OED defines it helplessly as "an awkward situation or affair" and says it’s “of unascertained etymology.”

    ReplyDelete
  3. For our Griceian blogos, a particular

    googlewhack, n. a Google™ search result consisting of a single hit, in response to a search on two words which were not enclosed in quotation marks. [Etym.: from Google and whack, cointed by Gary Storm on 8 January 2002].

    Refs.:
    http://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/news/who-can-whack-a-google-on-the-web-659312.html

    googlewhack.com

    ReplyDelete
  4. no seeums. bedbugs..night tremors...lots of hapaxes here

    .5212941
    21.801
    A New Breed of Guard Dog Attacks Bedbugs
    Published: March 10, 2010
    Mr. Rincon added: “We see people who literally haven’t slept for weeks. They think everything is a bedbug. At a place in Jersey, the wife was a total wreck. She’d saved 15 samples of stuff, thinking it was bedbugs.”It was mostly lint, as it turned out

    ReplyDelete
  5. Well, a hapax is (hapax legomenon, rather -- since this is neuter passive singular "what-is-said once") should perhaps be restricted to the Greek language -- high classy period, Perikles age, of sorts --. Don't you sort of hate it when they say, "Ah, non-classical Greek!". They take such a narrow, but justified, as to what counts as "Classical Greek" that no one should wonder that some lexemes were never used but One. The Gricean problem boils down, not a problem really, that no 'history' of the word will guide its understanding so it's Gricean utterer's intention in one-off scenarios -- _the_ Gricean account.

    ReplyDelete