Grice notes that there are levels in speech:
-- informal
-- formal
-- abformal
but also
-- undictive
-- dictive
-- indictive
His example:
"My brother in law lives in a peak in Darien; his aunt, on the other hand, was a nurse during the Phoney War".
He focuses on 'on the other hand'.
"What can the utterer be possibly meaning by it?" (WoW: RE).
He concludes some sort of 'contrast' but which is not _meant_ as per entailment, but as per 'implicature' of the conventional type.
It corresponds not to the ground-floor level of 'central' forces: which for Grice remain: stating or ordering. It rather corresponds to a higher-level of non-central forces: contrasting, adding, comparing, ironising, etc. These are 'implicature' levels. Some 'conventional' or nondetachable (as in 'on the other hand') some detachable.
It's usually the right one, with Grice (hand I mean)
Monday, February 8, 2010
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