bath: --
Grice never referred to William of Occam as “William” (“that would be rude”).
Similarlly, his Adelard of Bath is referred to as “Bath.” (“Sometimes I wish
people would refer to me as “Harborne” but that was the day!”). “Of course, it
is amusing to refer to adelard as “Bath” since he was only there for twelve
years! But surely to call him “Oxford” would be supernumerary!”. Grice found
inspiration on Adelard’s “On the same and the different,” and he was pleased
that he had been educated not far from Bath, at Clifton! Adelard is Benedictine
monk notable for his contributions to the introduction of Arabic science in the
West. After studying at Tours, he taught at Laon, then spent seven years
traveling in Italy, possibly Spain, and Cilicia and Syria, before returning to
England. In his dialogue On the Same and the Different, he remarks, concerning
universals, that the names of individuals, species, and genera are imposed on
the same essence regarded in different respects. He also wrote Seventy-six
Questions on Nature, based on Arabic learning; works on the use of the abacus
and the astrolabe; a work on falconry; and translations of Abu Ma’shar’s Arabic
active euthanasia Adelard of Bath 9 4065A-
9 Shorter Introduction to Astronomy, al-Khwarizmi’s fl. c.830 astronomical
tables, and Euclid’s Elements.
Monday, June 1, 2020
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