The Grice Club

Welcome

The Grice Club

The club for all those whose members have no (other) club.

Is Grice the greatest philosopher that ever lived?

Search This Blog

Monday, April 25, 2011

The logic of motives: billiard balls and Grice

By JLS
for the GC

What is "movere" in Latin? To move.




mŏvĕo , mōvi, mōtum, 2 (
I. sync., mōstis for movistis, Mart. 3, 67, 1; “mōrunt for moverunt,” Sil. 14, 141), v. a. and n. Sanscr. mīv, set in motion; Gr. ἀμείβω, change; cf.: momentum, mutare.

I. Act.,

to

move
stir
set in motion
to
shake
disturb
remove, etc. (syn.: cieo, agito,

ago, molior).

A. Lit.: “movit et ad certos nescia membra modos,” Tib. 1, 7, 38: “ut festis matrona moveri jussa diebus,” to dance, Hor. A. P. 232: moveri Cyclopa, to represent a Cyclop by dancing (gesticulating), id. Ep. 2, 2, 125: “et fila sonantia movit,” struck, Ov. M. 10, 89: “citharam cum voce,” id. ib. 5, 112: “tympana,” id. H. 4, 48; to disturb: “novis Helicona cantibus,” Manil. Astron. 1, 4: “signum movere loco,” to move from the place, Cic. Div. 1, 35, 77: “os,” Cels. 8, 2: “gradum,” i. e. to go forward, advance, Sen. Thyest. 420: se, to move or bestir one's self: “move ocius te,” Ter. And. 4, 3, 16: “praecepit eis, ne se ex eo loco moverent,” not to stir from the spot, Liv. 34, 20; Caes. B. G. 3, 15: castra, to break up, remove: “postero die castra ex eo loco movent,” Caes. B. G. 1, 15; “ellipt. without castra: postquam ille Canusio moverat,” Cic. Att. 9, 1, 1: “movisse a Samo Romanos audivit,” Liv. 37, 28, 4.—Pass. reflex.: “priusquam hostes moverentur,” Liv. 37, 19, 18: “hostem statu,” to drive from his position, dislodge, id. 30, 18: “aliquem possessione,” Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 45, § 116: “heredes,” to eject, id. Off. 3, 19, 76: “tribu centurionem,” to turn out, expel, id. de Or. 2, 67, 272; so, “aliquem de senatu,” id. Clu. 43, 122; “the same also without senatu,” Hor. S. 1, 6, 20: “senatorio loco,” to degrade, Liv. 39, 42, 6: “ex agro,” Cic. Fam. 13, 5, 2: “move abs te moram,” remove, cast off, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 10: “consulem de sententiā,” to cause to recede, to dissuade, Liv. 3, 21: “litteram,” to take away, Cic. Fin. 3, 22, 74.—Prov.: “omnis terras, omnia maria movere,” to turn the world upside down, Cic. Att. 8, 11, 2.—

2. Transf.

a. To

excite,
occasion,
cause,
promote,
produce; to

begin,
commence, undertake: “exercitatione sudor movetur,” is promoted, produced, Cels. 2, 17: “alvum,” Cato, R. R. 115: “dolorem,” id. ib. 7, 4: “lacrimas,” to cause, Quint. 6, 1, 26: “fletum populo,” Cic. de Or. 1, 53, 228: “risum,” id. ib. 2, 62, 281: “alicui exspectationem,” id. Att. 2, 14, 1: “indignationem,” Liv. 4, 50, 1: “misericordiam,” Cic. de Or. 2, 69, 278: “suspicionem,” id. Part. 33, 114: “ego istaec moveo, aut curo?” begin, commence, Ter. And. 5, 4, 18: “bellum,” Cic. Off. 1, 11, 37; Liv. 23, 48, 6: “jam pugna se moverat,” was going on, Curt. 8, 14, 6: “cantūs,” Verg. A. 10, 163: “tantum decus,” begin, Manil. Astron. 1, 42; cf. Verg. A. 7, 45: “nominis controversiam,” to begin, Tac. Dial. 25 init.; cf. Cels. 3, 3, § 25; Dig. 37, 10, 4: “litem,” ib. 4, 3, 33: “actionem,” ib. 19, 1, 10: “mentionem rei,” to make mention, Liv. 28, 11, 9: “sacra,” Val. Fl. 3, 540: “movere ac moliri aliquid,” to undertake any thing that excites disturbance, Liv. 23, 39: “ne quid moveretur,” id. 35, 13.—

b. To shake, to cause to waver, to alter: “alicujus sententiam,” to change, cause to waver, Cic. Att. 7, 3, 6: “sententiam regis,” Liv. 35, 42, 6.—

c. To present, offer an oblation: “ferctum Jovi moveto,” Cato, R. R. 134.—

d. To disturb, concern, trouble, torment one: “men moveat cimex Pantilius?” Hor. S. 1, 10, 78: “Armeniosne movet, Romana potentia cujus Sit ducis?” Luc. 7, 282; cf. Val. Fl. 7, 131. intoleranda vis aestūs omnium ferme corpora movit, Liv. 25, 26: “strepitu fora vestra,” Juv. 2, 52.—
e. Of plants, to put forth: “si se gemmae nondum moveant,” do not yet appear, Col. 11, 2, 26: de palmite gemma movetur, is produced, Ov. Tr. 3, 12, 13.—

f. To exert, exercise: “inter principia condendi hujus operis, movisse numen ad indicandam tanti imperii molem traditur deos,” Liv. 1, 55, 3 (cf.: “se movere, I. A. supra): artis opem,” Ov. F. 6, 760.—
g. = mutare, to change, transform: “quorum Forma semel mota est,” Ov. M. 8, 729: “nihil motum antiquo probabile est,” Liv. 34, 54, 8.—
h. In mal. part., Plaut. Am. 4, 1, 43.—
B. Trop., to move, affect, excite, inspire: “ut pulcritudo corporis movet oculos et delectat,” charms, Cic. Off. 1, 28, 98: “quae me causae moverint,” id. Att. 11, 5, 1: “fere fit, quibus quisque in locis miles inveteravit, uti multum earum regionum consuetudine moveatur,” is much affected, influenced, Caes. B. C. 1, 44: “aliquem ad bellum,” to stir up, excite, Liv. 35, 12, 5: “movet feroci juveni animum conploratio sororis,” stirs his anger, id. 1, 26, 3; cf. id. 21, 38, 3; 23, 31, 11: “numina Dianae,” to irritate, provoke, Hor. Epod. 17, 3: “multa movens animo,” to revolve, ponder, meditate, Verg. A. 3, 34: “moverat plebem oratio consulis,” had stirred, made an impression on, Liv. 3, 20: “judicum animos,” Quint. 6, 2, 1: “acutule moveri,” keenly affected, Aug. Conf. 3, 7: neque illud me movet, quod, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 16, A. 2: “affectus,” Quint. 6, 1, 7: “moveor etiam ipsius loci insolentiā,” Cic. Deiot. 2, 5: “nil moveor lacrimis,” Prop. 3, 23, 25 (4, 25, 5): “absiste moveri,” be not disturbed, Verg. A. 6, 399: “quos sectis Bellona lacertis Saeva movet,” inspires, Luc. 1, 565 (al. monet): “ut captatori moveat fastidia,” excites nausea in, Juv. 10, 202.—
II. Neutr., to move itself, move (very rare): “terra dies duodequadraginta movit,” an earthquake, Liv. 35, 40, 7; 40, 59, 7.—In pass.: “reptile quod movetur,” which moves itself, Vulg. Gen. 1, 26 saep.—Hence,
A. mŏvens , entis, P. a., movable (class.): ex eā praedā, quae rerum moventium sit, movable things (as clothes, arms, furniture), Liv. 5, 25, 6: “voluptas,” that consists in motion, Cic. Fin. 2, 10, 31: “furtum rerum moventium,” Gell. 11, 18, 13.—Plur. subst.: “quaedam quasi moventia,” motives, Cic. Tusc. 5, 24, 68.—Hence, adv.: mŏventer , movingly, affectingly (late Lat.), Schol. Bob. ad Cic. Mil. 7, n. 4.—
B. mōtus , a, um, P. a., moved, affected, disturbed (poet. and in post-class. prose): “Ithaci digressu mota Calypso,” Prop. 1, 15, 9: “dictis,” Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 23: “precibus,” Curt. 6, 5, 23.

No comments:

Post a Comment