Grice's Tarradiddle
From today's World Wide Words
http://www.worldwidewords.org. World Wide Words is copyright © Michael Quinion 2013.
It may relate to Grice's so-called "Category of Quality" (which he borrowed -- but never returned) from Kant -- if not Kantotle.
--
Quinion writes:
"Not
so much known now as it once was, this ["tarradiddle"] is mainly a British way of saying
something is a minor lie."
"A contributor to Punch wrote in October 1892,
“Lie, indeed! There is a middle course — say ‘fib’ or ‘tarradiddle’.”"
"These days, she lived, thought, dreamed horses, almost like Verrall himself. The time came when she not only told her taradiddle about having “hunted quite a lot”, she even came near believing it."
Burmese Days, by George Orwell, 1935.
"It
has also appeared as tallydiddle and tarradiddle, a mark of
people’s confusion about its origins. These are shared by modern etymologists,
some of whom point uncertainly at the verb diddle, to cheat, as the
source of the second element. This is recorded from the middle of the eighteenth
century but they argue that it derives from the Old English dydrian, to
deceive or delude. Other writers have been dismissive of this ancient etymology,
mainly because, if it were true, diddle had been lurking unnoticed in the
linguistic undergrowth for about seven centuries. All the experts are silent
about the first element of taradiddle, which may be no more than a
nonsense addition."
"This
is also true of the first element of a very similar word, which musicians in
particular may be reminded about — paradiddle, one of the basic patterns
of drumming, consisting of four even strokes played with alternate hands. This
is equally mysterious, though the second part might be from an old dialect verb
meaning to shake or quiver."
"In
recent decades taradiddle has taken on a divergent sense of empty talk or
nonsense."
The
Tarot, its origins misty until 15th-century printers got on to it, is one of
those allegorical fortune-telling taradiddles beloved of fretful
teenagers.
The Times, 7 Sep. 2012.
The Times, 7 Sep. 2012.
References
Grice, "Meaning Revisited", in Studies in the Way of Words.
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