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Monday, June 14, 2010

Russian Revolution: Grice's Intentions vs Probable Influence/Causation (PI)

Revolutions seem like an excellent opportunity to historically study Intentions of Grice and Probable Influence/Causation (PI or P(A-->B)). I will briefly examine in simple language what both views say about the Russian Revolution, although I will undoubtedly be seriously corrected about Grice's views by the other readers.

In my Game Theory blog, I pointed out that "Tracking" optimizes PI, wherein the Cause or Causal Agent "Tracks" or tries to become almost identical with the Effect or Caused/Result Agent. I gave examples there of spies, teachers, missiles tracking targets, philosophers seeking to influence politicians, and so on. I will abbreviate this as "Tracking".

Tracking seems to me to indicate that Revolutions really do tend to reflect the Majority view in a nation, and that the people who most actively create a Revolution are closest to the Majority view or in other words most closely "Track" the Majority view.

This would agree with Grice's "Intentions" if we specify that the Intentions of the Revolutionaries must be close to the Intentions of the Majority of the population at least during the time of the Revolution.

Why, then, did the Russian Revolution go "sour" if it did (I will assume that it did for the sake of argument, and I suspect that it really did to at least a considerable degree)? The usual theories seem to be:

1. The Revolution was taken over by a Secret Group having an Agenda different from that of the Public. Supposedly, this was the Bolsheviks, although according to the above analysis, this is very unlikely because Tracking and Intentions should have agreed with the Majority more or less.

2. The Group that most directly administered the Revolution or was most active in the Revolution was taken over by an Individual who had an unusual and unexpected reaction to being "in power", even though up to then he was "ordinary" in the Group.

Since 1 is wrong or arguably wrong, I will argue that 2 is correct, and that the explanation of 2 is somewhat surprising but common to almost all Revolutions: the man or men who "spoiled" the Russian Revolution had an extremely deeply buried Agenda almost or exactly at the level of Hypnosis - and the only people to whom that applies are SPIES FOR THE OTHER SIDE or "Double Agents." Compulsive-Obsessive people make especially good Spies in my opinion, because their outward obsessions and compulsions disguise their immediate emotional reactions or superimpose on them an "orderliness" that is misunderstood by most people. That includes a high proportion of Academic people (including Himmler!).

But we don't know whether Stalin or Lenin or even Marx from the previous century were spies.

We do know, however, of a remarkable similarity between the USSR and Nazi Germany which even led them to be temporary Allies near the beginning of WWII, namely Stalin's and Hitler's Nonaggression Pact. And Hitler was a Corporal in German Army Military Intelligence. In other words, he was a Spy or approximately a Spy. This would suggest that Stalin found it possible to make a Nonaggression Pact with Hitler because Stalin was also or had also been a Spy at least during the Russian Revolution, and presumably also his partner Lenin.

This would have the advantage of explaining why Lenin was able to transfer so easily to Russia from Germany and the U.K. We are talking German-Russian Spies (possibly with a U.K. connection, but this is less clear). It also explains the Paranoia that seems to have beset Stalin, especially later in his career - not uncommon for Spies late in their careers, to my understanding.

Hitler's Army Intelligence position enabled him to network with top German Industrial Corporations - which, by the way, hints that he was not merely a Corporal, although it is somewhat doubtful that he was a General because of his Strategic Incompetence demonstrated later in the War especially. We may assume that similar "doors" opened for Lenin and Stalin if we follow the thread of this argument.

To slightly run ahead of myself, some the leaders of the Irish Revolution and the American Revolution may also have been Spies who somehow had surprising reactions to having power or potential power. The Irish Revolution DID GO SOUR! The American Revolution had extremely strange results, one of which surprisingly enough was almost a complete reversal of the Intents of the Founding Fathers by 200 or more years later. The Intentions were violated by somebody or some small group of Leaders!

Osher Doctorow

6 comments:

  1. The American Civil War is "almost" another example - the South attempted to make a Revolution, and almost won except for some things (arguably) like not representing the Majority - although this is not even certain since Slavery was widespread even in border States of the North, although much less so usually in non-border States. But the South had remarkably many Spies in the North, including it turns out the famous outlaw Jesse James and Booth who eventually assassinated President Lincoln.

    Osher Doctorow

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  2. If we regard the Magna Carta as the start of a "Revolution", then we would argue according to the above that the Magna Carta really reflected the views of the Majority of the public, and over roughly 400 years until the late 1600s Acts of Parliament that "public will" did come into effect. This was more a "mental" or "psychological" and philosophical and sociocultural Revolution at least after the Magna Carta, although Sir Winston Churchill (one of my favorite people) seems to have disagreed with me in technicalities if not in essence.

    Osher Doctorow

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  3. Some things do not seem to be Revolutions even when they involve drastic sociocultural and psychological and philosophical change. One of these is the end of Colonialism in the 20th Century, which resulted in the independence of India and much of Africa and South America and so on. These seem to have been largely policy decisions by the Colonial powers to "decentralize", save money, and in some cases like India to not fire on unarmed people even when the latter march in large crowds.

    Whether the "American Revolution" really is of the latter type (a decision on Colonialism) is another question. Perhaps it was a combination of "Revolution" and policy, or one or the other. And similarly for Ireland.

    Osher Doctorow

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  4. Good. Doctorow: you should start a thread for EACH revolution. They are beautiful things! I cannot concentrate on the Russian stuff if you have in the same thread such lovely other things as the Civil War stuff and the Magna Charta! So I will reply:

    Danto!

    ------ I think Danto was the favourite philosopher of history that I ever read!

    I may write a post on Danto and Grice before we concentrate more polemicall on the point of Cleopatra's intention of NOT having a nose-job done -- "Cleopatra's nose -- and the sexual appeal it elicited in Mark Antony and Caesar".

    ----- I had a friend who was always telling me: "and that was a good Thing"; and "that was a bad thing". He eventually game me a copy of the libretto he was following. One of the best books in my Swimming-Pool Library: 1006 and all that. There is a lot of empty talk of 'cause' in most history books. For a time I used to sign my posts as coming from "J. L. Speranza, F. R. S. (failed), etc.". This was my tribute to the authors of "1006 and all that". It's Yeatman, I think who self-describes as "MA (Oxon), failed, etc."

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  5. I must look up Danto online. At 11:30PM here, having to wake up at 6AM, I may have to sleep somewhat first. Cleopatra's nose job intention is a new one - but then, so is almost everything else to me (I hope that I'm not already talking in my sleep). I will have to look up Cleopatra online. Let's see, Cleopatra, Danto - is there an E in the house? Yes, Sir Eddington: I saw the title of one of your posts. Forget Cleopatra and Danto for now, I rush to look at what Eddington said. A very sensible man. I've always secretly suspected that he knew more than Einstein. He actually related Einstein's work to Herman Weyl's mathematical group theory which had remarkable implications, and his intuition on numbers was similar to Paul Dirac's of Cambridge.

    If I fall asleep, I hopefully will continue in the morning, although I have to rush out on errands shortly after.

    Osher Doctorow

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  6. I think it's a title of a book, "Cleopatra's Nose". Having recently seen a production of Handel's opera, "Julius Caesar" which is all about Cleopatra, really, I can sympathise with the author who wrote tons on the predictability of history and how it all relates or boils down to "Cleopatra's nose".

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