H. P. Grice on will-b/will-d and shall-b/shall-d

References[edit]

1. ^ Jump up to:^a b c "Shall and must". plainlanguage,gov. Retrieved August 4, 2014.
2. ^ Jump up to:^a b Kenneth Adams, "Making Sense of 'Shall'", New York Law Journal, October 18, 2007.
3. ^ Chadwick C. Busk, "Using Shall or Will to Create Obligations in Business Contracts", Michigan Bar Journal, pp. 50-52, October 2017.
4. ^ "Basic Concepts in Drafting Contracts", presented by Vincent R. Martorana to the New York State Bar Association, December 10, 2014 (via Reed Smith University).
5. ^ [1]
6. ^ [2]
7. ^ [3]
8. ^ Many of the examples are taken from Fowler, H. W. (1908). The King's English (2nd ed.). Chapter II. Syntax - Shall and Will. Retrieved 2009-07-15.
9. ^ Crystal, David, The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language, pages 194 and 224, Cambridge Press Syndicate, New York, NY 1995 ISBN 0-521-40179-8
10. ^ Merriam Webster's Dictionary of English Usage, Merriam-Webster, 1989, ISBN 0-87779-132-5
11. ^ "Reade and Collins". The Virginia University Magazine. 1871. p. 367.
12. ^ Allen, Edward Frank (1938). How to write and speak effective English: a modern guide to good form. The World Syndicate Publishing Company. “I will drown, no one shall save me!”).
13. ^ Graham, Ian (2008). Requirements modelling and specification for service oriented architecture. p. /79. ISBN 9780470712320.
14. ^ Henry James. The Middle Years.
15. ^ Jump up to:^a b Scalia, Antonin; Garner, Bryan A. (2012). "11. Mandatory/Permissive Canon". Reading Law: The Interpretation of Legal Texts (Kindle ed.). St. Paul, MN: Thomson West. ISBN 978-0-314-27555-4.
16. ^ National Ass'n v. Defenders of Wildlife, 127 S. Ct. 2518, 2531-2532 (US 2007). .
17. ^ "Nora Rotter Tillman & Seth Barrett Tillman, A Fragment on Shall and May, 50 Am. J. Legal Hist. 453 (2010)". Papers.ssrn.com. SSRN 1029001. Missing or empty |url= (help)
18. ^ NASA document Archived December 11, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
19. ^ "Writing Clear Requirements", in Technical writing specification, Wikiversity
20. ^ "ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2" (PDF). Retrieved 2013-03-28.
21. ^ "RFC 2119". Retrieved 2013-03-28.
22. ^ "Defense and Program-Unique Specifications Format and Content, MIL-STD-961". 2008-04-02. Retrieved 2014-04-29.
23. ^ "Defense Standards Format and Content, MIL-STD-962". 2008-04-02. Retrieved 2014-04-29.
24. ^ "Writing Specifications". Retrieved 2018-05-15.

External links[edit]

Look up will in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

Look up shall in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

• On the Use of the Verbs shall and will. By Professor De Morgan
• On the Use of Shall and Will. By Hensleigh Wedgwood, Esq.
• "Shall and Will". Fowler, H. W. 1908. The King's English - thorough discussion on the subject
• Complete descriptions of the English Tenses
• Webster 1913 - Entry for Shall
• Will vs Shall on Askanydifference
• "The Origins of some Prescriptive Grammar Rules" - quoting The Origins and Development of the English Language, Pyles and Algeo, 1993
• The Rise of Prescriptivism in English (PDF format)

Categories: 

• English grammar
• Verbs
• English words