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Thursday, April 2, 2020

H. P. Grice quotes from Lewis and Short, "significatio," but goes for "significo"

signĭfĭcātĭo , ōnis, f. id..
I. A pointing outindicatingdenotingsignifying; an expressionindicationmarksigntoken, = indicium, signum, ἐπισημασία, etc. (freq. and class.).
(α). Absol.: “gestus sententiam non demonstratione sed significatione declarans,” Cic. de Or. 3, 59, 220: “aliquem nutu significationeque appellare,” id. Fam. 1, 9, 20: ignibus significatione factā. Caes. B. G. 2, 33: “significatione per castella fumo factā,” id. B. C. 3, 65id. B. G. 7, 81.—With subj. gen.: “ex significatione Gallorum,” Caes. B. G. 7, 12 fin.: “litterarum,” Cic. Imp. Pomp. 3, 7.—
(γ). With object-clause (very rare): “ex quibus magna significatio fitnon adesse constantiam,” Cic. Off. 1, 36, 131.—Plur.: “multas nec dubias significationes saepe jecitne reliquis quidem se parsurum senatoribus,” Suet. Ner. 37.—
II. In partic.
A. Pregn., like the Gr. ἐπισημασίαa sign or token of assentan expression of approbationapplause: “populi judiciis atque omni significatione florere,” Cic. Sest. 49, 105; cf. id. ib. 57, 122; “59, 127: ut ex ipsā significatione potuit cognosci,” Caes. B. C. 1, 86.— Plur.Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 14, § 42: “significationibus acclamationibus multitudinis,” Liv. 31, 15, 2 (corresp. to assentatio).—
B. Also, like ἐπισημασίαa signtokenforetokenprognostic of the weather (Plinian): “est et aquarum significatioetc.... caeli quidem murmur non dubiam habet significationemPraesagiunt et animalia,” Plin. 18, 35, 85, § 359 sq.
C. In rhet. lang., significanceemphasis: “significatio estquae plus in suspicione relinquitquam positum est in oratione,” Auct. Her. 4, 53, 67Cic. de Or. 3, 53, 203id. Or. 40, 139Quint. 9, 2, 3 (as a transl. of the Gr. ἔμφασις).—
D. In gram., meaningsenseimportsignification of a word or phrase: “verbi,” Varr. L. L. 9, § 40 Müll.: “scripti,” Cic. Part. Or. 31, 108; cf. id. ib. 38, 132: “est igitur tropus sermo a naturali et principali significatione translatus ad aliam,” Quint. 9, 1, 4: “ejusdem verbi contraria significatio,” id. 9, 3, 68: “voces eaedem diversā in significatione ponuntur,” id. 9, 3, 69: “verborum,” id. 10, 1, 10: “latens,” id. 10, 1, 90: “propriae,” Gell. 12, 13, 2.—So the titles of the lexical works of Aelius Gallus, Verrius Flaccus, Festus, etc.: De verborum Significatione or Significationibus.—
E. Meaningintent: “duas significationes habet propositio vestra,” includes two assertionsSen. Ep. 87, 28.

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