Thursday, July 8, 2010

Seven formation rules for Grice's natural deduction system (p. 126 of Davidson/Hintikka)

First formation rule:

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A formula will be

"a subscripted n-ary predicate-constant followed by n unsubscripted variables". Also: "a subscripted propositional letter".

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Second formation rule:

phi(alpha/omega) as formula.

If phi[n] is a formula, phi(alphan+m/omega) is a formula

---- at this point above Grice starts the use of variables for numerical subscripts.

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Third formation rule:

A-quantified formula.

If phi[n] is a formula, Awn+m(w/a) is a formula

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Fourth formation rule:

E-quantified formula:

If phi[n] is a formula, Ewn+mphi(w/a) is a formula.

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Fifth formation rule

For ~n+m

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Sixth formation rule

for dyadic truth-functors: connectives:

For phin-m
and
phin-l

formulae for

/\n

\/n

and

)n

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Seventh formation rule:

-- closure clause: phi is a formula only if it can be shown that phi is formula by application of 1-6.

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